Today I learned how to change the design of a table in Access without opening the database file in Access and overwriting the file. This is necessary if you are using an Access database on a web site where a file overwrite could cause you to accidentally lose some recently entered data.
The syntax for the SQL statement to add columns to a table is:
ALTER TABLE tblName ADD COLUMN colName TEXT(255) NULL;
The trick is that you must use the NULL keyward to make the column nullable or the statement will fail.